Knowledge Nugget: What you must know about UNESCO Global Geoparks for UPSC Exam

Asarkari - Sarkari News, Jobs & Updates

By Priya Kumar and Sonali Sharma, Team Asarkari

As candidates gear up for the upcoming UPSC exams, understanding the UNESCO Global Geoparks is more relevant than ever. These unique territories not only preserve geological heritage but also promote sustainable development. This article delves into the essentials of UNESCO Global Geoparks, equipping you with pertinent knowledge for your UPSC preparation.

What are UNESCO Global Geoparks?

UNESCO Global Geoparks are designated areas that aim to conserve geological heritage while promoting education and sustainable tourism. These parks are recognized for their significant geological features such as rocks, fossils, and landforms that represent Earth's natural history. The UNESCO label provides a mark of cultural and natural significance, attracting both tourists and researchers.

The Importance of Geoparks

Geoparks play a pivotal role in conservation and education. They provide an opportunity for local economies to thrive through geological tourism. Additionally, they enable surrounding communities to engage with their heritage actively, which can lead to enhanced conservation efforts. Understanding these parks is vital for UPSC aspirants, as they align with topics related to Environment, Geography, and Sustainable Development.

Key Features of UNESCO Global Geoparks

There are several important characteristics of UNESCO Global Geoparks you should consider:

• Geological Diversity: Geoparks feature a range of geological formations, making them critical for scientific research.
• Ecosystem Conservation: They often support various ecosystems and wildlife.
• Cultural Heritage: Geoparks serve as centers for culture and history as they often integrate human activities with geological aspects.
• Education and Research: These parks promote scientific research and geological education.
• Sustainable Development: They aim to create employment opportunities while ensuring ecological sustainability.

How are Geoparks Designated?

The process of becoming a UNESCO Global Geopark involves rigorous evaluation. The application must demonstrate how the site meets the UNESCO criteria, highlighting its geological significance, educational opportunities, and community involvement. After thorough assessment by international experts, a site may be granted geopark status, enhancing its visibility and conservation efforts.

Significant UNESCO Global Geoparks in India

India is home to several UNESCO Global Geoparks, each representing unique geological features. Some notable ones include:

• Indian National Geopark: Located in the Bhimbetka region, this geopark is famous for its rock carvings and ancient history.
• Geo-Heritage Park: The park showcases a diverse range of geological formations and ancient fossils.
• Nabran Geopark: Known for its intricate landscape and some of the oldest geological features in India.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding UNESCO Global Geoparks is crucial for UPSC aspirants as it intertwines various subjects such as geography, environment, and sustainable development. Familiarity with these places can provide a distinctive edge in exams, reflecting an awareness of both cultural and natural heritage. Keep up with developments in this area, and for more updates, visit Asarkari.com.

Keywords